Valves are critical components in controlling the flow of fluids and gases in industrial applications,With advancements in smart valve technology and a focus on maintenance practices,industries can improve operational efficiency and reduce downtime,

Cryogenic valves are designed for liquefied gases such as LNG,liquid oxygen,and nitrogen,They function at temperatures as low as -196°C (-320°F) and require special materials to prevent brittleness,

Proper valve selection minimizes pressure losses,ensuring efficient operation in pipeline systems,

Valve trim refers to the internal components of a valve that come into direct contact with the fluid flow,including the disc,seat,stem,and cage,The design and material selection of the trim significantly impact the valve’s durability,sealing performance,and flow control accuracy,

Industrial regulations,such as ISO 15848-1,set strict limits on fugitive emissions from valves in chemical and gas processing plants,